Section 3.5 History
This is an award-winning site that links to all sorts of mathematics information.
http://archives.math.utk.edu/
Here is a history of calculating machines with pictures and links:
http://www.webcom.com/calc/main.html
Napier's Bones is an example of a 17th century calculating device:
http://www.maxmon.com/1600ad.htm
Napier:
http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Napier.html
Babbage:
http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Babbage.html
Hawking:
http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Hawking.html